1. Mabda'a aluminium extrusion
Extrusion waa hab farsamaysan oo soo saara xoog dibadeed oo ku soo rogaya birta ku jirta weelka (silsiladda extrusion) oo ka dhigaya inay ka soo baxdo god dhiman oo gaar ah si loo helo qaabka iyo cabbirka qaybta la rabo.
2. Qaybta aluminium extruder
Extruder-ku wuxuu ka kooban yahay jir, jir safka hore, tiirka ballaarinta, dhululubada extrusion, nidaamka hydraulic ee hoos yimaada kontoroolka korantada, waxaana sidoo kale lagu qalabeeyaa saldhigga caaryada, caarada, saxan cabbirka, saxan slide iyo wixii la mid ah.
3. Kala soocidda habka extrusion aluminium
Sida laga soo xigtay nooca birta ee dhululubada extrusion: Jihada stress iyo xaaladda cadaadis, extrusion, gobolka saliidayn, heerkulka extrusion, xawaaraha extrusion, ama noocyada qaabdhismeedka horumarsan, qaabka iyo maya.maran ama nooca alaabta, waxaa loo qaybin karaa extrusion togan, extrusion gadaal, (oo ay ku jiraan extrusion cidhiidhi diyaarad, extrusion axisymmetric deformation extrusion, extrusion guud saddex-cabbir ah) extrusion lateral, extrusion galaas saliid, extrusion Hydrostatic, extrusion joogto ah iyo wixii la mid ah. on.
4. Qallafsanaanta kulaylka hore ee aluminium extrusion
Inta badan shirkadaha wax soo saarka aluminiumka kulul waxay qaataan habka qallafsanaanta kulul ee hore iyadoo loo marayo dhimasho gaar ah (dhimasho fidsan, dhinta kooraska, dhinta shunt) si ay u helaan muuqaalada aluminiumka joogtada ah ee leh qaybta iyo qaabka la rabo.
Habka extrusion hore waa mid sahlan, shuruudaha qalabku maaha mid sarreeya, awoodda qallafsanaanta birta ayaa sarreeya, kala duwanaanta wax soo saarka waa mid ballaaran, waxqabadka aluminiumku waa la xakameyn karaa, dabacsanaanta wax soo saarku waa mid weyn, caaryada waa sahlan tahay in la ilaaliyo oo dib loo eego.
Ciladuhu waxay la socotaa qulqulka dusha sare ee tuubbada aluminiumka gudaha gudaha, isticmaalka tamarta ayaa sarreeya, dhululubada jajabku waa sahlan tahay in la sameeyo kulaylka, iyo kordhinta xasilloonida profiles, hoos u dhigista waxtarka alaabta dhamaystirka, xaddid aluminium iyo aluminium xawaaraha extrusion aluminium, la dedejiyey. xirashada iyo nolosha adeegga ee extrusion dhintay, alaabta aan sinnayn.
5. Nooca aluminium aluminium qallafsan ee kulul, waxqabadka iyo isticmaalka
Noocyada aluminiumka aluminiumka ah ee kulul ayaa loo qaybiyaa 8 qaybood iyadoo loo eegayo waxqabadka iyo codsiyada, waxqabadkooda iyo isticmaalkooda way kala duwan yihiin:
1) Aluminium saafi ah (L taxane) oo u dhiganta astaanta caalamiga ah ee 1000 taxane aluminium saafi ah.
Aluminium saafi ah warshadaha, machinability aad u fiican, iska caabin daxalka, oo leh daaweynta dusha iyo korantada korantada, laakiin xoog hoose, loo isticmaalo alaabta guriga, alaabta korontada, daawada iyo baakadaha cuntada, gudbinta iyo qalabka qaybinta, iwm.
2) Duralumin (Ly) waxay u dhigantaa sumadda caalamiga ah 2000 Al-Cu (Aluminium-copper) daawaha.
Waxaa loo adeegsaday qaybo waaweyn, taageerooyin, maadooyin Cu ku badan, caabbinta daxalka liidata.
3) Aluminium aluminium ah (LF) oo u dhiganta astaanta caalamiga ah ee 3000 Al-Mn (aluminium manganese) daawaha.
Daaweynta kulaylka lama xoojiyey, mashiinnada, caabbinta daxalka iyo aluminium saafi ah, xoogga ayaa la hagaajiyay, waxqabadka alxanka wanaagsan, oo si ballaaran loo isticmaalo waxyaabaha maalinlaha ah, qalabka dhismaha, qalabka iyo dhinacyo kale.
4) Aluminium gaar ah (LT) oo u dhiganta astaanta caalamiga ah 4000 Al-Si alloy.
Inta badan walxaha alxanka, barta dhalaalka hoose (575-630 darajo), dareere wanaagsan.
5) Aluminium Anti-Mix (LF) oo u dhiganta astaanta caalamiga ah ee 5000Al-Mg (aluminium iyo magnesium).
Daaweynta kulaylka lama xoojiyey, caabbinta daxalka, weldability, gloss dusha sare oo aad u fiican, iyada oo loo marayo xakamaynta maadada Mg, waxay heli kartaa heerar kala duwan oo xoog ah oo ah daawaha.Heerka hoose ee alaabta qurxinta, qalabka sare;Heerka dhexe ee maraakiibta, baabuurta, qalabka dhismaha;Heerka sare ee loo isticmaalo qaybaha alxanka ee dhirta kiimikada ee maraakiibta iyo baabuurta.
6) 6000Al-Mg-Si alloy.
Mg2Si daweynta kulaylka adkeynta roobabku waxay xoojin kartaa daawaha, iska caabbinta daxalka wanaagsan, xoogga dhexdhexaadka ah, shaqeynta kulaylka aad u fiican, sidaas darteed waxaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa sida walxaha extrusion, qaabaynta wanaagsan, qallafsanaanta sare waxaa lagu heli karaa deminta.Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa dhisidda profiles waana isha ugu muhiimsan ee warshadaha.
7) Superhard aluminium (LC) waxay u dhigantaa astaanta caalamiga ah ee 7000Al-Zn-Mg-Cu (Al-Zn-Mg-Cu) aluminium aluminium ah oo xoog badan iyo Al-Zn-Mg alloy loo isticmaalo qaybaha alxanka, kuwaas oo leh awood sare, alxanka heer sare ah iyo waxqabadka deminta, laakiin daxalka stress liidata & iska caabin dillaac, taas oo u baahan in lagu hagaajiyo by daaweynta kulayl habboon.Midda hore waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa diyaaradaha iyo alaabta ciyaaraha, halka kan dambena inta badan loo isticmaalo alxanka qalabka dhismaha ee baabuurta tareenada.
8) 8000 (Al-Li) aluminium-lithium alloy.
Dabeecadda ugu weyni waa in cufnaanta 8% -9% ay ka hooseyso 7000-taxane, qallafsanaan sare, xoog sare, culeys khafiif ah, taxanahan ayaa ku socda horumarinta (awoodda ka hortagga suuska ee birta aluminiumka ah ee aluminiumka ah ee hoos yimaada xaaladaha adag ee aan si buuxda loo qabsan. ), inta badan loo isticmaalo diyaaradaha, gantaalada, matoorada iyo codsiyada kale ee militariga.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-09-2022